Digital Substation

Relay protection, SCADA, Metering, and Cybersecurity for electrical infrastructure.

Latest Articles

Latest engineering publications on IEC 61850, digital substations, PRP/HSR, and IEEE 1588 (PTPv2).

MAC-address — what is this?

In any packet transmitted over Ethernet there are two MAC-addresses present: one is a source MAC-address and another is a destination MAC-address. When forwarding data, Ethernet-switches use this important data. So what is a MAC-address? What are the differences between unicast, multicast and broadcast destination MAC-addresses? What destination MAC-addresses are common for IEC 61850 standard protocols? Let's have a more detailed look on this.

MMS Protocol

В предыдущей публикации [1] мы рассмотрели один из важных и наиболее обсуждаемых коммуникационных протоколов, описанных стандартом МЭК 61850 — протокол GOOSE, — предназначенный для передачи, в первую очередь, дискретных сигналов между устройствами релейной...

GOOSE protocol

The GOOSE protocol, described in chapter International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) 61850-8-1...

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