Digital Substation

Digital Substation is an engineering publication focused on IEC 61850 automation, protection systems, and digital grid intelligence.

Latest Articles

Latest engineering publications on IEC 61850, digital substations, PRP/HSR, and IEEE 1588 (PTPv2).

OCL in IEC 61850: Machine-Readable Rules for SCL Validation

XML Schema validation checks structure — it cannot verify that a GOOSE subscription references a valid dataset or that a logical node contains required data objects. Object Constraint Language (OCL) fills that gap. IEC TS 61850-6-3, published in 2025, defines how OCL rules should be written and applied to IEC 61850 XML files, laying the groundwork for consistent, formal SCL validation across tools.

Cuba's National Grid Collapses Again: A Technical Analysis

On March 16, 2026, Cuba experienced its eighth major blackout in 25 months — and its second total grid collapse of March alone. The Ministry reported that no faults were detected in operating units at the time of collapse, pointing to a structural cascading failure driven by chronic generation deficit.

2023 Annual Report on the Performance of Relay Protection and Automation Devices in the Russian Electric Power System

The System Operator of the Unified Energy System (SO UES) has published comprehensive data on the operation of relay protection and automation devices (RPA) within the Russian Electric Power System (EPS) for the calendar year 2023. This report aims to provide a detailed analysis of the operational integrity and challenges faced by these critical components in ensuring the stability and reliability of the power grid.

Mastering SBOM for Enhanced Digital Substation Security: A Comprehensive Guide

Unlock the full potential of Software Bill of Materials (SBOM) to fortify your digital substation's cybersecurity infrastructure. This comprehensive guide offers step-by-step insights on implementing SBOM effectively, ensuring regulatory compliance, and leveraging it for risk management. Perfect for power utilities aiming for a robust defense against cyber threats.

RELY-SYNC-HSR/PRP-PCIe

Last year Relyum launched a time-aware Redbox-DAN PCIe network interface RELY-SYNC-HSR/PRP-PCIe. Taking a brief look at the device.

Grid Asset Management 2019

The first — and declared to be annual — Grid Asset Management takes place 14–16 May, in London.

SGTech Europe 2019

SGTech Europe 2019, the Smart Grid Innovation Project Exchange, takes place 26–28 March 2019 in Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Draft of Amendment 1 to IEC 61850-7-1 Published for Voting

IEC TC 57 released the CDV of the first amendment to IEC 61850-7-1 (“Communication networks and systems for power utility automation — Part 7-1: Basic communication structure — Principles and models”) — IEC 61850-7-1 Amendment 1 (57/2035/CDV). The CDV is now available for comments and voting.

Energy Intrusion Detection 2019

The 1st annual Energy Intrusion Detection takes place 29–31 January 2019, in Amsterdam, The Netherlands. This end-user driven, implementation focused conference draws together 120+ cybersecurity specialists from electrical power generation, transmission, and distribution operators across Europe to discuss the evaluation, procurement, and implementation of these crucial monitoring systems.

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